{"id":409,"date":"2026-03-24T23:05:38","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T23:05:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/common-togaf-implementation-mistakes-how-to-avoid-them\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T23:05:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T23:05:38","slug":"common-togaf-implementation-mistakes-how-to-avoid-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/common-togaf-implementation-mistakes-how-to-avoid-them\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi tri\u1ec3n khai TOGAF v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf (The Open Group) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi tri\u1ec3n khai TOGAF. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM). Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 ADM m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

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\"Marker-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

1. Hi\u1ec3u sai khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc \u274c<\/h2>\n

L\u00fd do ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 coi TOGAF nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u00e9p m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

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  • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TOGAF, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 B\u1ea3n nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i CNTT quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
  • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf sang t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan m\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ee9c th\u00ec t\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong>T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ADM TOGAF nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea1m vi cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. B\u1ecf qua Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecf qua. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

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    • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>B\u1ecf qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y (Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
    • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hay quy t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
    • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong>D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Thi\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

      Xem x\u00e9t so s\u00e1nh sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb y\u1ebfu<\/th>\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u0110\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/td>\nBan ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra sau khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o sau khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\nC\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.<\/td>\nC\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n
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      • Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t:<\/strong> Khi \u0111\u1ed9i EA ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
      • Vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        4. Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00ea li\u1ec7t do ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

        TOGAF khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi m\u1ecfng manh gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan li\u00eau qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

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        • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong> T\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ecdc hay c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
        • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
        • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a \u201cs\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef cho ph\u00e9p c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n xem c\u1ea5p cao cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n xem chi ti\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m duy tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          5. B\u1ecf qua b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ADM \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

          Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ki\u1ec3u th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n khi th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

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          • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong> Xem ADM nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, n\u01a1i Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi.<\/li>\n
          • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t. Khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng nhanh \u0111\u1ee7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
          • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Cho ph\u00e9p di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            6. Xem nh\u1eb9 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n

            Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. T\u1eadp trung ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

            Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • Kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
            • Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai TOGAF \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, khung n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sai c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
            • Thi\u1ebfu giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kinh doanh. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              7. Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

              Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh (KPI) cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
              • C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                • Gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1edd c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
                • Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                • \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn kinh doanh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c CNTT.<\/li>\n
                • Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  8. B\u1ecf qu\u00ean kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udcc2<\/h2>\n

                  M\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong TOGAF. N\u00f3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu kho n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u00e9m, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a chia s\u1ebb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hay d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2.<\/li>\n
                  • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp t\u1eadp trung.<\/li>\n
                  • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong>Tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef lu\u00f4n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    9. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n

                    M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi CNTT. Khi c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y y\u1ebfu, CNTT s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                    • R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 doanh thu v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
                    • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh. Tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      10. B\u1ecf qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

                      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G (L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i) v\u00e0 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H (Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai) l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. B\u1ecf qua ho\u1eb7c v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng qua hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n trong tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cThung l\u0169ng Ch\u1ebft\u201d trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                      • H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u00edt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
                      • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i chi ti\u1ebft. \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung gian. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                        Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0 duy. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t quy t\u1eafc m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khung kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                        B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ban ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Tinh ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay v\u00ec tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

                        Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh khung kh\u1ed5:<\/strong>Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng TOGAF cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
                        • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                        • Tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Giao ti\u1ebfp quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
                        • L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi:<\/strong>Xem ADM nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng.<\/li>\n
                        • \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          C\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":410,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi tri\u1ec3n khai TOGAF v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng TOGAF. 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