{"id":393,"date":"2026-03-25T11:07:28","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T11:07:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/togaf-certification-pathway-career-growth\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T11:07:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T11:07:28","slug":"togaf-certification-pathway-career-growth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/togaf-certification-pathway-career-growth\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TOGAF: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khung chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tr\u1edf n\u00ean then ch\u1ed1t. Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a The Open Group, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 TOGAF, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia mong mu\u1ed1n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn cung c\u1ea5p con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TOGAF. N\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CNTT, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 khung n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n

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\"Chalkboard-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udcda Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong> N\u00f3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u quy m\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong> N\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi The Open Group, m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    \ud83c\udf93 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

    Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1: C\u0103n b\u1ea3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p TOGAF<\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 C\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM), v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n
    • Th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng 60 ph\u00fat.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eadu:<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 50% \u0111\u1ebfn 55%, t\u00f9y theo phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
    • Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m n\u1ed9i dung:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ADM v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m then ch\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2: Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p TOGAF<\/h3>\n

      Sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
      • Th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng 90 ph\u00fat.<\/li>\n
      • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
      • Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung:<\/strong>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ADM, c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\nC\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (Ph\u1ea7n 1)<\/th>\nCh\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn (Ph\u1ea7n 2)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/td>\nNh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/td>\nT\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/td>\n60 ph\u00fat<\/td>\n90 ph\u00fat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f3<\/strong><\/td>\nTrung c\u1ea5p<\/td>\nN\u00e2ng cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \ud83d\udd04 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM)<\/h2>\n

        ADM l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a TOGAF. N\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201ct\u1ea1i sao\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201cl\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

        \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f3. T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n

        Sau khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tri\u1ec3n khai. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h3>\n

        Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c sai l\u1ec7ch so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

        Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0129nh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac theo th\u1eddi gian. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song song v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

        B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> ADM l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H. Khi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, chu k\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A \u0111\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udcd6 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/h2>\n

        Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. D\u1ef1a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua k\u1ef3 thi ngay l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

        1. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

        Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TOGAF l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a The Open Group. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho k\u1ef3 thi. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft t\u1eeb b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

        2. C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi The Open Group. C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

        3. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 thi th\u1eed<\/h3>\n

        M\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

        4. Nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/h3>\n

        Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udcbc T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc huy hi\u1ec7u; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

        Th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c danh nh\u01b0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

        S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong ng\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n

        Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

        Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>\n

        D\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c g\u00f3i th\u00f9 lao.<\/p>\n

        C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi<\/h3>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9<\/h2>\n

        Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tham gia li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. The Open Group c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (CPD). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

        \u0110i\u1ec3m CPD<\/h3>\n

        B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch l\u0169y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m CPD nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Tham gia c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/li>\n
        • Vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1eafng<\/li>\n
        • Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb<\/li>\n
        • Tham gia c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Quy tr\u00ecnh gia h\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

          Quy tr\u00ecnh gia h\u1ea1n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01a1n tru h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udd04 TOGAF 10 so v\u1edbi Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 9<\/h2>\n

          Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 10 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 10 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p hai ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
          • Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
          • Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/strong>C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0o an ninh v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 10 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 9. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

            \u2753 C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

            M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb?<\/h3>\n

            \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc trong 4 tu\u1ea7n, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ea5t 3 th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

            T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

            C\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi l\u1ea1i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n thi. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e0i thi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

            Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

            Kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t cho k\u1ef3 thi C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

            Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

            Ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m CPD \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

            C\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

            C\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 thi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb xa v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\ude80 Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n

            Tham gia l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

            H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 thi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian cho ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung cho h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh hay \u0111ang th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng TOGAF mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

            B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tham gia k\u1ef3 thi khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TOGAF: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TOGAF. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 TOGAF 10, chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef3 thi, m\u1eb9o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[9,16],"class_list":["post-393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf","tag-academic","tag-togaf"],"yoast_head":"\nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TOGAF: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn TOGAF. 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