{"id":357,"date":"2026-03-26T02:43:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T02:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/building-scalable-systems-togaf-framework-guidelines\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T02:43:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T02:43:09","slug":"building-scalable-systems-togaf-framework-guidelines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/building-scalable-systems-togaf-framework-guidelines\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Khung TOGAF"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea3i t\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Khungkhung TOGAF<\/strong>cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ngc\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn TOGAF<\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM), xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc then ch\u1ed1t cho m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u00ednh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udccb Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00ednh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

T\u00ednh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 logic \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t khung chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n

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    T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>L\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    KhungTOGAF Standard<\/em>l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udd04 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM)<\/h2>\n

    Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a khung l\u00e0Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong>. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. ADM kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh; n\u00f3 quay l\u1ea1i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

    D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n

    1. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Ti\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h3>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

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      X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5, b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udc41\ufe0f<\/h3>\n

      \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. Ph\u1ea1m vi bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 10.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hay 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng?<\/p>\n

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        X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft t\u1eeb ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh \ud83c\udfe2<\/h3>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kinh doanh. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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          Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          4. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin \ud83d\udcbe<\/h3>\n

          Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quy m\u00f4. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

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            Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac D\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, chia nh\u1ecf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 sao ch\u00e9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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            Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n module \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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            T\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            5. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \ud83d\udda5\ufe0f<\/h3>\n

            Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

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              Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ngang.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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              Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              6. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \ud83d\ude80<\/h3>\n

              \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, mua hay t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n

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                X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                7. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n \ud83d\udcc5<\/h3>\n

                Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

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                  T\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c quay l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  8. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h3>\n

                  Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch l\u0169y n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c sai l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    9. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udd04<\/h3>\n

                    Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau tri\u1ec3n khai. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n

                      Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ban ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      Xem x\u00e9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      10. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \ud83d\udcdd<\/h3>\n

                      Trong su\u1ed1t chu k\u1ef3, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n

                        X\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi theo d\u00f5i t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u2699\ufe0f Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

                        C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \n

                          T\u00ednh module:<\/strong> C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        • \n

                          Tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        • \n

                          Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1eabu chung. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        • \n

                          T\u00e1ch r\u1eddi:<\/strong> T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh logic \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        • \n

                          Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        • \n

                          T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00ean th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                          \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/h2>\n

                          Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd suy gi\u1ea3m theo th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                          Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \n

                            Xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.t\u1ea1i sao<\/em>n\u1eb1m sau c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                            \ud83d\udcca C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n TOGAF v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

                            B\u1ea3ng sau t\u00f3m t\u1eaft tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                            \n

                            Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n<\/th>\n

                            		\n

                            L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung<\/p>\n<\/th>\n

                            		\n

                            T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n

                            \n

                            B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                            		\n

                            N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                            		\n

                            X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                            \n

                            A (T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                            		\n

                            Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                            		\n

                            \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                            \n

                            B (Kinh doanh)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                            		\n

                            Quy tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                            		\n

                            \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                            \n

                            C (D\u1eef li\u1ec7u\/\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                            		\n

                            Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                            		\n

                            C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                            \n

                            D (C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                            		\n

                            H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                            		\n

                            Ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng cho m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ngang.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                            \n

                            E (C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                            		\n

                            L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                            		\n

                            X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                            \n

                            F (Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                            		\n

                            Chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                            		\n

                            L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai an to\u00e0n cho quy m\u00f4 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                            \n

                            G (Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                            		\n

                            Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                            		\n

                            Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                            \n

                            H (Thay \u0111\u1ed5i)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                            		\n

                            Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                            		\n

                            Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                            \ud83d\udea7 Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u<\/h2>\n

                            Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4.<\/p>\n

                            1. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169<\/h3>\n

                            C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbp tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5ng API \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u0169 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                            2. C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

                            C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch.Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>Th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung th\u00f4ng qua Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                            3. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

                            R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh (KPI) t\u1eeb s\u1edbm v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                            4. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

                            H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>\u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                            5. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/h3>\n

                            \u00cdt chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                            \ud83c\udf10 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

                            M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi m\u00f4 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a TOGAF.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \n

                              T\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                            • \n

                              H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5:<\/strong>Chia c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng monolithic th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                            • \n

                              T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                            • \n

                              Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t:<\/strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y b\u1ed5 sung cho khung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                              \ud83d\udcc8 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

                              L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

                              C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \n

                                T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd:<\/strong> S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                              • \n

                                \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5:<\/strong> Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                              • \n

                                Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m th\u1eddi gian h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                              • \n

                                Chi ph\u00ed m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                              • \n

                                Th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong> T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c mong mu\u1ed1n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

                                \ud83d\udd0d T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

                                D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Khi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u1edf Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \n

                                  Chia nh\u1ecf:<\/strong> Chia d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fat. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                • \n

                                  Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c:<\/strong> T\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t truy v\u1ea5n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                • \n

                                  B\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m:<\/strong> L\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean truy c\u1eadp trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                • \n

                                  Sao ch\u00e9p:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n sao d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1edbp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

                                  \ud83d\udd0d T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

                                  \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \n

                                    Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong> Tr\u00e1nh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                  • \n

                                    C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qua nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                  • \n

                                    X\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9:<\/strong> X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1ec1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                  • \n

                                    \u0110\u1ee3i h\u00e0ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ec7m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea3i cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao. Ch\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh module.<\/p>\n

                                    \ud83c\udfc1 Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n

                                    X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. khung TOGAF<\/strong> cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                    Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p khung n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                    Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi tri\u1ec3n khai bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \n

                                      B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                    • \n

                                      Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t chu k\u1ef3 ADM.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                    • \n

                                      \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                    • \n

                                      Th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                    • \n

                                      T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                      H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng khung, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                      Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":358,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn khung TOGAF \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn khung TOGAF \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ADM, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[9,16],"class_list":["post-357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf","tag-academic","tag-togaf"],"yoast_head":"\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn khung TOGAF \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn khung TOGAF \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. 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