{"id":345,"date":"2026-03-26T13:56:46","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T13:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/togaf-for-startups-scaling-architecture\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T13:56:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T13:56:46","slug":"togaf-for-startups-scaling-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/togaf-for-startups-scaling-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"TOGAF cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch khi bi\u1ebfn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0 TOGAF (Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf), tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a TOGAF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hy sinh t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM), x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

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\"Line<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc TOGAF trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh? \ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 do d\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn TOGAF l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1edd t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t then ch\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

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  • S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
  • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>Gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a ‘ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00ec \u0103n li\u1ec1n’. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ri\u00eang l\u1ebb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1o ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t khi c\u1ea7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

    Khung n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: ADM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a \ud83d\udd27<\/h2>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a TOGAF. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ra c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83c\udfaf<\/h3>\n

    Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao? \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do m\u1ed9t ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

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    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan then ch\u1ed1t (nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt).<\/li>\n
    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh (m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau doanh thu, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng).<\/li>\n
    • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p cao (ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh \ud83c\udfe2<\/h3>\n

      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n giao d\u1ecbch. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cao.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
      • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
      • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (MVP) v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \ud83d\uddc4\ufe0f<\/h3>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra song song v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9? C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n
        • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng microservices hay m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3? Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \ud83d\udcbb<\/h3>\n

          \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

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          • L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
          • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
          • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c API b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E \u0111\u1ebfn H: Di chuy\u1ec3n, Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \ud83d\udd04<\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Sau m\u1ed7i sprint ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

            X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

            M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

            C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 (linting) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n
            • \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ‘\u0110\u00e3 Xong’:<\/strong>Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ‘\u0110\u00e3 Xong’. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed9p v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
            • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADRs):<\/strong>Gi\u1eef nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
            • T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t Xem x\u00e9t:<\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lu\u00f4n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              B\u1ed1n mi\u1ec1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

              TOGAF chia ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n mi\u1ec1n. Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              Mi\u1ec1n<\/th>\nV\u00f9ng t\u1eadp trung<\/th>\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng Kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              Kinh doanh<\/strong><\/td>\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, Quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh doanh thu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng tin, T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/td>\nB\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. N\u1ebfu m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

              Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u00e9m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i m\u1ea3nh th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

              Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eadp trung. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh module v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh h\u01a1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn module an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

              Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. \u1ede c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a b\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 stack c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i hay c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sao ch\u00e9p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

              Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

              Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 TOGAF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p so v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
              • Qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 truy c\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin t\u0129nh trong kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n
              • C\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc:<\/strong> T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
              • Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecf qua quy tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u01b0 duy ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \ud83d\udcdd<\/h3>\n

                Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \ud83c\udfa8<\/h3>\n

                H\u00ecnh dung h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o trong v\u00f2ng s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft? Dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? T\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i sao B\u1eafc cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \ud83d\udd0d<\/h3>\n

                So s\u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m? Hay thi\u1ebfu l\u1edbp x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c? \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \ud83d\ude80<\/h3>\n

                T\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, trong khi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \ud83d\udd04<\/h3>\n

                B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n

                L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i doanh thu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n? M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb.<\/li>\n
                • Th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> Th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi commit m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u? Th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m tri\u1ec3n khai g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n t\u00e1c l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n cho th\u1ea5y ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cao l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/li>\n
                • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n cho th\u1ea5y m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1ch quan r\u1eb1ng khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111ang mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u201cch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh h\u01a1n\u201d sang \u201cquy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.\u201d<\/p>\n

                  Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

                  \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc TOGAF v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c sao ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c mang tinh th\u1ea7n k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Khung n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p khi n\u00f3 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

                  C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cao v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                  H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 d\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1edbm s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng khi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch khi bi\u1ebfn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":346,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"TOGAF cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \ud83d\ude80","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch TOGAF gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y quan li\u00eau. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ADM v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[9,16],"class_list":["post-345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf","tag-academic","tag-togaf"],"yoast_head":"\nTOGAF cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \ud83d\ude80<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch TOGAF gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y quan li\u00eau. 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