![\"Charcoal](\"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/archimate-value-stream-modeling-business-layer-infographic-charcoal-sketch.jpg\"\/)
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\ud83e\udde0 Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u1edbp kinh doanh<\/h2>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ebd b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o hay k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t n\u00fat n\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong l\u1edbp kinh doanh. ArchiMate \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh. Khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd11 C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp kinh doanh<\/h3>\n\n- T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kinh doanh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ban, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Trong c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh:<\/strong>L\u00f5i c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
- D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh:<\/strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 giao di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
- Vai tr\u00f2 kinh doanh:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
- Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh sai s\u00f3t trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kinh doanh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t logic.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\ude80 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. Trong ArchiMate, lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. M\u1ed7i quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n
\n- L\u00f4gic tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1:<\/strong>C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc trong lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/strong>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n cho ph\u00e9p truy xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83d\udd17 C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh trong lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n
S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ArchiMate n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ba m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
1. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n
M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu Quy tr\u00ecnh A k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t Quy tr\u00ecnh B, vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh A s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u B. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
\n- H\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong>T\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>Tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 truy c\u1eadp<\/h3>\n
M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 truy c\u1eadp x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin do th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c cung c\u1ea5p. Trong lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh doanh. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh truy c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong lu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
\n- H\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong>T\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin song song v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/h3>\n
M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Kinh doanh. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y quy tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc trong lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
\n- H\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong>T\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\n\nM\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/th>\n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n<\/th>\n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00edch<\/th>\n M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nK\u00edch ho\u1ea1t<\/td>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/td>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/td>\n X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nTruy c\u1eadp<\/td>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/td>\n \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh<\/td>\n X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nCung c\u1ea5p<\/td>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/td>\n D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh<\/td>\n X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/td>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/td>\n Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh<\/td>\n Ch\u1ec9 ra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. V\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1ed1i m\u1eaft. H\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m. Li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thanh to\u00e1n? Hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng? X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kinh doanh. Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n
Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh tham gia. S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u00fang theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: G\u00e1n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0 Vai tr\u00f2<\/h3>\n
G\u1eafn c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kinh doanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Vai tr\u00f2 kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh di chuy\u1ec3n qua lu\u1ed3ng. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 Truy c\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u01a1i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: X\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h3>\n
Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i logic. Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lu\u1ed3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udcca C\u00e1c m\u1eabu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1eabu n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1ed3ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. Quy tr\u00ecnh A d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Quy tr\u00ecnh B, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Quy tr\u00ecnh C. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng. M\u1eabu n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1ed3ng song song<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u00f4i khi, nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Quy tr\u00ecnh A k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3 Quy tr\u00ecnh B v\u00e0 Quy tr\u00ecnh C. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y song song v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 sau n\u00e0y. M\u1eabu n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp chia s\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u chung.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo. Trong ArchiMate, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho logic quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t Quy tr\u00ecnh B, trong khi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t Quy tr\u00ecnh C t\u00f9y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng n\u00e0y. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udcdd Quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sau:<\/p>\n
\n- \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb – Danh t\u1eeb:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cX\u1eed l\u00fd \u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\u201d).<\/li>\n
- R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>Bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cX\u00e1c minh Danh t\u00ednh Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d).<\/li>\n
- Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n
- T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83d\udd17 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u1edbp Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n
L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
\n- Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ed7i quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
- L\u00fd do:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT.<\/p>\n
\n- D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
- Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83e\udde9 V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: \u0110\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thanh to\u00e1n<\/h2>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0110\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thanh to\u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
\n- B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia Kinh doanh (Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng) \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng (S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n).<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh 1:<\/strong> Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng (Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh).<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh 2:<\/strong> X\u00e1c minh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng (Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh).<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh 3:<\/strong> Giao h\u00e0ng (Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh).<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh 4:<\/strong> H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh).<\/li>\n
- K\u1ebft th\u00fac:<\/strong> Nh\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n (S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Trong lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n
\n- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t quy tr\u00ecnh \u201cNh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh \u201cNh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\u201d truy c\u1eadp \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh doanh \u201c\u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh \u201cX\u00e1c minh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi \u201cNh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh \u201cH\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
\u2705 Ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n
Sau khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra sau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
\n- K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7u m\u1ecdi quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh doanh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
- T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>T\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
- L\u00f4gic:<\/strong>Lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
- Th\u1eeba d\u01b0:<\/strong>C\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
\ud83c\udfaf Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 1: Chi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n
R\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p cao. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111i s\u00e2u khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Gi\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 2: Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/h3>\n
Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng, h\u00e3y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean chung.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 3: Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ghi ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udcc8 T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\n- Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba th\u00e3i l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
- Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong lu\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
- T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a:<\/strong>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
- Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea5p cao th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd0d T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbp Kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ArchiMate \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u01b0 Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, Truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 Cung c\u1ea5p cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":344,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a Lu\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong ArchiMate: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn L\u1edbp Kinh doanh","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbp kinh doanh ArchiMate. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, m\u1eabu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[9,18],"class_list":["post-343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate"],"yoast_head":"\n
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Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh sai s\u00f3t trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kinh doanh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t logic.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\ude80 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. Trong ArchiMate, lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. M\u1ed7i quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n
- \n
- L\u00f4gic tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1:<\/strong>C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
- Th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc trong lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/strong>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n cho ph\u00e9p truy xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83d\udd17 C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh trong lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n
S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ArchiMate n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ba m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
1. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n
M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu Quy tr\u00ecnh A k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t Quy tr\u00ecnh B, vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh A s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u B. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
- \n
- H\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong>T\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>Tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 truy c\u1eadp<\/h3>\n
M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 truy c\u1eadp x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin do th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c cung c\u1ea5p. Trong lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh doanh. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh truy c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong lu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
- \n
- H\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong>T\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin song song v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/h3>\n
M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Kinh doanh. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y quy tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc trong lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
- \n
- H\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong>T\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\n
\n \nM\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/th>\n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n<\/th>\n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00edch<\/th>\n M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t<\/td>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/td>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/td>\n X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Truy c\u1eadp<\/td>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/td>\n \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh<\/td>\n X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Cung c\u1ea5p<\/td>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/td>\n D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh<\/td>\n X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/td>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/td>\n Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh<\/td>\n Ch\u1ec9 ra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. V\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1ed1i m\u1eaft. H\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m. Li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thanh to\u00e1n? Hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng? X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kinh doanh. Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n
Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh tham gia. S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u00fang theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: G\u00e1n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0 Vai tr\u00f2<\/h3>\n
G\u1eafn c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kinh doanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Vai tr\u00f2 kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh di chuy\u1ec3n qua lu\u1ed3ng. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 Truy c\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u01a1i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: X\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h3>\n
Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i logic. Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lu\u1ed3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udcca C\u00e1c m\u1eabu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1eabu n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1ed3ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. Quy tr\u00ecnh A d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Quy tr\u00ecnh B, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Quy tr\u00ecnh C. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng. M\u1eabu n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1ed3ng song song<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u00f4i khi, nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Quy tr\u00ecnh A k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3 Quy tr\u00ecnh B v\u00e0 Quy tr\u00ecnh C. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y song song v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 sau n\u00e0y. M\u1eabu n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp chia s\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u chung.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo. Trong ArchiMate, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho logic quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t Quy tr\u00ecnh B, trong khi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t Quy tr\u00ecnh C t\u00f9y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng n\u00e0y. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udcdd Quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sau:<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb – Danh t\u1eeb:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cX\u1eed l\u00fd \u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\u201d).<\/li>\n
- R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>Bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cX\u00e1c minh Danh t\u00ednh Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d).<\/li>\n
- Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n
- T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83d\udd17 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u1edbp Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n
L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
- \n
- Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ed7i quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
- L\u00fd do:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT.<\/p>\n
- \n
- D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
- Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83e\udde9 V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: \u0110\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thanh to\u00e1n<\/h2>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0110\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thanh to\u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
- \n
- B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia Kinh doanh (Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng) \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng (S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n).<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh 1:<\/strong> Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng (Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh).<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh 2:<\/strong> X\u00e1c minh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng (Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh).<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh 3:<\/strong> Giao h\u00e0ng (Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh).<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh 4:<\/strong> H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh).<\/li>\n
- K\u1ebft th\u00fac:<\/strong> Nh\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n (S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Trong lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t quy tr\u00ecnh \u201cNh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh \u201cNh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\u201d truy c\u1eadp \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh doanh \u201c\u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh \u201cX\u00e1c minh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi \u201cNh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh \u201cH\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
\u2705 Ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n
Sau khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra sau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
- \n
- K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7u m\u1ecdi quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh doanh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
- T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>T\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
- L\u00f4gic:<\/strong>Lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
- Th\u1eeba d\u01b0:<\/strong>C\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
\ud83c\udfaf Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 1: Chi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n
R\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p cao. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111i s\u00e2u khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Gi\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 2: Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/h3>\n
Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng, h\u00e3y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean chung.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 3: Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ghi ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udcc8 T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n
- \n
- Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba th\u00e3i l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
- Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong lu\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
- T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a:<\/strong>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
- Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea5p cao th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd0d T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbp Kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ArchiMate \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u01b0 Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, Truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 Cung c\u1ea5p cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":344,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a Lu\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong ArchiMate: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn L\u1edbp Kinh doanh","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbp kinh doanh ArchiMate. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, m\u1eabu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[9,18],"class_list":["post-343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate"],"yoast_head":"\n
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H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, m\u1eabu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/modeling-value-streams-archimate-business-layer\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a Lu\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong ArchiMate: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn L\u1edbp Kinh doanh","og_description":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbp kinh doanh ArchiMate. 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- \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh doanh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
- K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7u m\u1ecdi quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh 1:<\/strong> Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng (Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh).<\/li>\n
- Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
- L\u00fd do:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
- R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>Bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cX\u00e1c minh Danh t\u00ednh Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d).<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin song song v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
- Th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc trong lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n