{"id":341,"date":"2026-03-26T14:11:57","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T14:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/conducting-gap-analysis-archimate-models\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T14:11:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T14:11:57","slug":"conducting-gap-analysis-archimate-models","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/conducting-gap-analysis-archimate-models\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ArchiMate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n then ch\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 ArchiMate cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ArchiMate.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Cute kawaii-style infographic explaining ArchiMate gap analysis techniques with pastel-colored layers representing Business, Application, Technology, Infrastructure, and Motivation; a 5-step process flow showing Define Baseline, Define Target, Compare, Document Gaps, and Plan Transition; visual gap types including Missing Elements, Redundant Elements, Modified Relationships, and Capability Gaps; plus transition phases and best practices checklist for enterprise architecture transformation\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/archimate-gap-analysis-kawaii-infographic.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcda Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ArchiMate cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ArchiMate. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 chia ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n l\u1edbp ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed7i l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u1edbp Kinh doanh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1edbp C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng:<\/strong>Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y, l\u1edbp <strong>L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/strong>ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 <em>t\u1ea1i sao<\/em>kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng; th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd0d Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. N\u00f3 \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ebfn so s\u00e1nh, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<h3>1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/h3>\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h3>\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u0169.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. So s\u00e1nh C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 so s\u00e1nh hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Lo\u1ea1i so s\u00e1nh<\/th>\n<th>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<th>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng C\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0 th\u1eeba<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td>S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/td>\n<td>Lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 truy c\u1eadp di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong ArchiMate, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <strong>C\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00f3ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf sang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i trong ArchiMate r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung gian.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>\u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 khung th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh dung s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. Khi so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn nh\u00ecn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/strong>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh m\u00e0 n\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Truy c\u1eadp:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh. Khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t n\u00fat c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0ng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 lu\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 lu\u1ed3ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong lu\u1ed3ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy tr\u00ecnh. So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcc9 X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u1edf l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ghi ch\u00fa c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n<p>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1edbi trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u. R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 thi. Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 chia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i chia qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n<h3>Tri\u1ec3n khai theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n<p>Chia qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1:<\/strong>\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2:<\/strong>Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau then ch\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3:<\/strong>T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sang \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng).<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udea7 Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ArchiMate<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<h3>Qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed5ng quan h\u00f3a chi ti\u1ebft khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0110\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed1c chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi ti\u1ebft trong khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0110\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1c chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t danh s\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u2705 C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n<p>Tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n<h3>T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean<\/h3>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chung \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai l\u1edbp.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u00e3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1ed1c chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n<li>Ghi l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/li>\n<li>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Tinh ch\u1ec9nh theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh khi c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcdd K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb1ng sau s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01a1n tru. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ArchiMate v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ArchiMate \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ArchiMate. 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