{"id":333,"date":"2026-03-26T16:52:17","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T16:52:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/creating-clear-application-portfolios-archimate-notation\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T16:52:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T16:52:17","slug":"creating-clear-application-portfolios-archimate-notation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/creating-clear-application-portfolios-archimate-notation\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ArchiMate"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khung n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c danh s\u00e1ch l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng danh m\u1ee5c d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Charcoal<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac CNTT n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c ArchiMate m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1cm\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/strong> v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/strong>m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed5 h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi t\u1ec7p nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed7i m\u1ee5c trong danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t danh m\u1ee5c kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh cho l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>Gom c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan v\u00e0o c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n logic ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n
  • Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
  • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u0110ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0110\u00e3 ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng).<\/li>\n
  • K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi L\u1edbp Kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ArchiMate cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \ud83d\udccb<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\nTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/td>\nMicroservices, c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cung c\u1ea5p.<\/td>\nB\u00e1o c\u00e1o, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, X\u1eed l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i API b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chung.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/td>\nAPI REST, \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i SOAP, b\u1ed9 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng t\u1ec7p tin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Khi \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y danh m\u1ee5c, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 danh m\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. \u201cT\u1ea1o H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. \u201cCung c\u1ea5p D\u1eef li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd ng\u0103n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

    X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \ud83d\udd17<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT kh\u00e1c. ArchiMate \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/th>\nH\u01b0\u1edbng<\/th>\n\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/td>\nD\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u2192 Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/td>\nCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Truy c\u1eadp<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u2192 Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n truy c\u1eadp ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/strong><\/td>\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u2192 Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh<\/td>\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng A \u2192 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng B<\/td>\nA ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o B \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u2192 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c ra kh\u1ecfi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c. Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di d\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. M\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00eda sau. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/strong> m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1eebng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u1ebfu \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng A g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng B, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t Lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c Lu\u1ed3ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng A y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng B ph\u1ea3i \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Kinh doanh \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3?\u201d S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi L\u1edbp Kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec<\/em> t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/em>. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/em> t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n

    H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 hai ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho \u201cQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.\u201d N\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201cQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng,\u201d th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh doanh c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
    • \u00c1nh x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> V\u1ebd m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
    • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n:<\/strong> T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u1ea7m (shadow IT) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

      C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

      T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c quan l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ph\u1eb3ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac danh m\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

      Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n

      S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n logic. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • C\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/strong> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c l\u1edbp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, Giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, L\u1edbp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
      • Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n xem duy nh\u1ea5t. Gi\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 con ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n xem \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n xem \u201cGiao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, trong khi b\u1ea3n xem \u201cB\u00ean n\u1ec1n\u201d hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

        Quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n s\u1ebd g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng chu\u1ea9n cho t\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

        \n

        <Mi\u1ec1n> \u2013 <Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng> \u2013 <Lo\u1ea1i><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 - L\u01b0\u01a1ng - H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/code>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cCRM\u201d, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.\u201d\n<\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khung n\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

        M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi giao di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 m\u00ec \u0103n li\u1ec1n. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng A giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng B, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea3n xem ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a danh m\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. H\u00e3y ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

        B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi<\/h3>\n

        Danh m\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ArchiMate c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0110ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>\u0110ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>\u0110ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e3 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
        • Ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ee9c tranh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec5u th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

          Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. N\u1ebfu m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tham gia. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

          T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n xem hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \ud83d\udc41\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

          M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n xem duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n xem c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

          B\u1ea3n xem c\u1ea5p cao:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 L\u1edbp Kinh doanh. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. \u1ea8n c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. B\u1ea3n xem n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

          B\u1ea3n xem k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n, lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat tri\u1ec3n khai. \u1ea8n c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh doanh. B\u1ea3n xem n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

          B\u1ea3n xem chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. B\u1ea3n xem n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

          Khi t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n xem n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n xem ArchiMate. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c quy \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

          Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

          M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0129nh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

          Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

          Khi m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c. Khi m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u0169 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n tham gia v\u00e0o Ban T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Thay \u0111\u1ed5i (CAB). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

          V\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m tra<\/h3>\n

          L\u00ean l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. Trong c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y, x\u00e1c minh:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
          • C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
          • C\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh doanh c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

            T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \ud83d\udda5\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

            M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam danh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

            L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u00fat, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

            L\u1edbp D\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tin. Vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u201cB\u1ea3n ghi Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d, th\u00ec \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n ghi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

            Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \ud83d\udcdc<\/h2>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, m\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 s\u1ebd m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

            X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn phong c\u00e1ch. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • M\u00e3 m\u00e0u:<\/strong>M\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
            • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f4ng ch\u1eef:<\/strong>In \u0111\u1eadm cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, in nghi\u00eang cho giao di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
            • Quy t\u1eafc b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c:<\/strong>Lu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i, c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
            • Quy t\u1eafc k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Khi n\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng T\u00edch h\u1ee3p thay v\u00ec Li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng sai. M\u1ed9t Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/strong>kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

              \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \ud83d\udccf<\/h2>\n

              L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft danh m\u1ee5c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng? H\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, th\u00ec danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di d\u1eddi, th\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh cho m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7:<\/strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p.<\/li>\n
              • \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c:<\/strong>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
              • T\u00ednh d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
              • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                M\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c n\u1eb1m im tr\u00ean k\u1ec7 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                C\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \ud83c\udf10<\/h2>\n

                B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi m\u00f4 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ArchiMate \u0111\u1ee7 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng logic thay v\u00ec th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi m\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi API, th\u00ecGiao di\u1ec7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai. S\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \ud83e\uddd8<\/h2>\n

                X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n che gi\u1ea5u. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi giao ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ArchiMate v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1ebd; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":334,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 Danh m\u1ee5c \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ArchiMate r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ArchiMate. 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