{"id":271,"date":"2026-03-28T12:57:50","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T12:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/togaf-adm-complete-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-03-28T12:57:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T12:57:50","slug":"togaf-adm-complete-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/togaf-adm-complete-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TOGAF (Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a The Open Group). N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chu k\u1ef3 ADM, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c CNTT v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"TOGAF Architecture Development Method ADM cycle infographic in chalkboard style showing all 8 phases: Architecture Vision, Business Architecture, Information Systems Data and Applications, Technology Architecture, Opportunities and Solutions, Migration Planning, Implementation Governance, and Change Management, with Requirements Management loop at center, plus Governance principles and Architecture Repository elements, designed as an educational hand-drawn teacher-style visual guide for enterprise architecture professionals\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/togaf-adm-cycle-chalkboard-infographic.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF<\/h2>\n<p>TOGAF kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m duy nh\u1ea5t hay m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a khung n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ADM \u2013 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh then ch\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ADM \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. N\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Chu k\u1ef3 ADM<\/h2>\n<p>ADM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n thu h\u1eb9p xu\u1ed1ng chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n<h3>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi, c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan tham gia v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi tham gia ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xin ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/li>\n<li>Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n<p>\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u00eda kinh doanh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c con: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h4>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u logic v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh m\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<li>Gom c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<li>Xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<li>\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eabn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li>X\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Kho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho chu k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a ADM.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcca B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ADM<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, vui l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/th>\n<th>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung<\/th>\n<th>\u0110\u1ea7u ra ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>A<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn<\/td>\n<td>B\u1ea3n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B<\/td>\n<td>Kinh doanh<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C<\/td>\n<td>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u &amp; \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>E<\/td>\n<td>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/td>\n<td>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Tri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>F<\/td>\n<td>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G<\/td>\n<td>Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/td>\n<td>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H<\/td>\n<td>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc chung v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 la b\u00e0n cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\uddc3\ufe0f Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trung t\u00e2m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ADM.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong> Ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong> Ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ee9c tranh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Duy tr\u00ec kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\ude80 C\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n<p>Tri\u1ec3n khai ADM \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 duy l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>Giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh khung kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khung n\u00e0y. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0129nh:<\/strong>Xem ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd0d Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p trung t\u00e2m trong ADM. N\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u1eed l\u00fd:<\/strong>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea7u ra:<\/strong>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcc8 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 CNTT h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83c\udf10 Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y:<\/strong>Chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83e\udd1d K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ADM, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00edch nghi khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TOGAF (Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a The Open Group). N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn TOGAF ADM: Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[9,16],"class_list":["post-271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf","tag-academic","tag-togaf"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn TOGAF ADM: Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF. 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