{"id":259,"date":"2026-03-29T00:16:50","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T00:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/troubleshooting-togaf-projects-solutions-common-pitfalls\/"},"modified":"2026-03-29T00:16:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T00:16:50","slug":"troubleshooting-togaf-projects-solutions-common-pitfalls","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/troubleshooting-togaf-projects-solutions-common-pitfalls\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n TOGAF: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tri\u1ec3n khai Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf (TOGAF) trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c thi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n TOGAF v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Khi Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ebfm khi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb v\u1ee1, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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\"Chibi-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong tri\u1ec3n khai TOGAF l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

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  • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111au th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
  • Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM). Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
  • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh t\u1eeb s\u1edbm:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh tham gia v\u00e0o Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn. Nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
    • Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t t\u1eebng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t Ch\u00ednh (KPI) r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n

      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. Ngay c\u1ea3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

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      • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi kinh doanh. C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng tin h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/li>\n
      • Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n
      • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i do ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i mu\u1ed9n, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 cho t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho s\u1ef1 tham gia:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        • B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ma tr\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n
        • K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng:<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ea5p cao, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
        • V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
        • Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. Qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \ud83d\udcc4<\/h2>\n

          TOGAF n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m phong ph\u00fa. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng. Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh ‘b\u1ebf t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch’, khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thay v\u00ec mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

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          • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
          • Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ADM, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
          • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>Gia t\u0103ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong giao h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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            • T\u1ea1o theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khi ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb khi quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
            • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> Xem t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
            • H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean:<\/strong> \u01afu ti\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c quan h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
            • T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              4. R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

              Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 khung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>C\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Xem x\u00e9t Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ARB) m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ch\u1edd ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1eeda thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
              • Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5:<\/strong>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed xem x\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n
              • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT ng\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o Ban Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao.<\/li>\n
                • Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t.<\/li>\n
                • Xem x\u00e9t theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, trong khi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                • Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>L\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xem x\u00e9t tr\u1edf n\u00ean minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  5. N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                  H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tr\u1eafng. H\u1ecd th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p khung \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh (greenfield). Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
                  • Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed di chuy\u1ec3n. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
                  • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i di chuy\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • C\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
                    • Chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>Chia nh\u1ecf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n
                    • Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, thay th\u1ebf hay ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
                    • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 API ho\u1eb7c middleware \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      6. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n

                      M\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n khai TOGAF th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 CNTT hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m. Thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, khung n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n
                      • Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5:<\/strong>Tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ecf qua t\u01b0 duy ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/li>\n
                      • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf cao trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u1eabn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                        • H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>G\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5p cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
                        • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn vai tr\u00f2.<\/li>\n
                        • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i:<\/strong>C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1eddi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Ma tr\u1eadn c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                          \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh, b\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          Lo\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5<\/th>\nBi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u1ea3 thi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                          Sai l\u1ec7ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/td>\nTham gia c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh trong Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn; Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 KPI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          Kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/td>\nThi\u1ebfu giao ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 tham gia<\/td>\nT\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan; Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          Qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u00fa tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td>\n\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m; S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c quan; L\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0169<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u0110i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n; S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9; C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p di s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c; L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/td>\nThi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn; X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

                          Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n TOGAF c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00f4ng? X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/li>\n
                          2. \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
                          3. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean, giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
                          4. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t:<\/strong> Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
                          5. Xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong> Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh TOGAF v\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch hay c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n

                            L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3o nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng sang tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/li>\n
                            • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i:<\/strong> T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho th\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i cho th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
                            • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                            • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ee3 di s\u1ea3n theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
                            • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabu hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao cho th\u1ea5y kho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111ang kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng TOGAF v\u1edbi B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1n \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

                              \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 TOGAF l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung tham chi\u1ebfu, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

                              M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ADM. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p TOGAF v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Agile ho\u1eb7c DevOps. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                              Khi kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n xem v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf khung tham chi\u1ebfu hay \u1edf vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u00e2u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy linh ho\u1ea1t gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, thay v\u00ec \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                              Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n

                              Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n TOGAF l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

                              Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, gi\u1eef cho giao ti\u1ebfp lu\u00f4n c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                              Tri\u1ec3n khai Khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf (TOGAF) trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":260,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n TOGAF: S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa Nh\u1eefng Sai L\u1ea7m & V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0110ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai TOGAF? 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