{"id":227,"date":"2026-03-29T13:02:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T13:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/aligning-business-strategy-togaf-viewpoints\/"},"modified":"2026-03-29T13:02:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T13:02:06","slug":"aligning-business-strategy-togaf-viewpoints","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ai-diagrams.com\/vn\/aligning-business-strategy-togaf-viewpoints\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh doanh v\u1edbi C\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ea5p cao th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f3. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Khung TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t, x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u; ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc khung v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

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\"Line<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh doanh:<\/strong> K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
  • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy tr\u00ecnh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n
  • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/li>\n
  • B\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m li\u00ean quan. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t then ch\u1ed1t n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. B\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1eadn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea1i sao S\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i Quan tr\u1ecdng \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i IT x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4 la chi cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
    • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
    • T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
    • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh TOGAF \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

      Trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TOGAF, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh then ch\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

      Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o ba t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Kinh doanh:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
      • Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
      • D\u00f2ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> C\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \ud83e\udded<\/h2>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngang nhau. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. B\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean quan chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/th>\nLo ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nT\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh<\/td>\nT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/td>\nCao. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f2ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/td>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/td>\nCao. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/td>\nAi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/td>\nR\u1ea5t cao. Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/td>\nAi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        Khi ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u201cBi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?\u201d N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

        Li\u00ean k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a kh\u1ecfi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cl\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u201cl\u00e0 g\u00ec\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n

        B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5p cao nh\u01b0 \u201cT\u0103ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cGi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “T\u0103ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n”, c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m “Ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng” ho\u1eb7c “S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m”. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed”, c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 “T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng” ho\u1eb7c “H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng”.<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

        So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

        X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd sang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n

        Lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n

        C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. CEO quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (ROI) v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. CTO quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

        TOGAF gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sau \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea5p cao:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

          V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

          ADM l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a TOGAF. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o ADM.<\/p>\n

          Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

          Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n tham chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

          Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

          \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A. C\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

          Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n

          Khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 “Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c”, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

          Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

          L\u1edbp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

          Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n

          Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng sang ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

          Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

          K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

          Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

          Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

          Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

          Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo c\u00f9ng nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

          Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

          Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khung kh\u1ed5 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • B\u1ecf qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh doanh:<\/strong>Xem ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i tham gia.<\/li>\n
          • Qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
          • L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u0129nh:<\/strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
          • Giao ti\u1ebfp k\u00e9m:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
          • Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/strong>Cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n

            L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

            V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Ph\u1ea1m vi bao ph\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
            • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
            • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t kinh doanh:<\/strong>Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
            • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y theo th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

              Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

              Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

              Nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
              • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 truy c\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
              • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7:<\/strong>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
              • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 trung l\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan. L\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

                T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c \ud83d\udd17<\/h2>\n

                TOGAF th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • ITIL:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CNTT h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                • PRINCE2:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                • Agile:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Khi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung. Ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

                  B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \ud83d\udd2e<\/h2>\n

                  Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o kinh doanh. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                  \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • T\u00ednh module:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
                  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
                  • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/li>\n
                  • S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o:<\/strong>D\u00e0nh s\u1eb5n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n

                    Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                    M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

                    B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Chu tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ea5p cao th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":228,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh doanh v\u1edbi C\u00e1c G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn TOGAF \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac TOGAF. 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